Alanya Castle- A Crown Jewel of Turkey’s Riviera

a large body of water with a castle on top of it

Alanya Castle is a majestic fortress perched on a rocky peninsula, dominating the skyline of the vibrant Turkish resort town. Its imposing presence and rich history make it a must-visit for any traveler exploring the Mediterranean coast.

Alanya Castle stands as a living testament to the rich and complex history of the region. Its foundations delve deep into antiquity, with traces of Hellenistic and Roman influences evident in its structure. However, it was during the Seljuk period that the castle truly flourished.

Seljuk Era: The Golden Age

The 13th century marked a pivotal point in the castle’s history. Under the reign of Sultan Alaeddin Keykubad I, Alanya experienced a golden age. The sultan recognized the strategic importance of the peninsula and embarked on a massive construction project.

Fortifications: The existing walls were reinforced and extended, creating a formidable defensive system.

Infrastructure: A complex network of cisterns was built to ensure a reliable water supply for the castle’s inhabitants.

Shipyard: Alanya’s strategic location as a naval base led to the construction of a shipyard, making it a powerful maritime force.

Architectural Marvels: The iconic Red Tower and other architectural wonders were erected, transforming the castle into a symbol of Seljuk power and artistry.

Ottoman Dominance and Beyond

Following the decline of the Seljuk Sultanate, Alanya Castle came under Ottoman rule. While its military significance diminished, the castle continued to be an important administrative center. Over the centuries, the castle witnessed various historical events, including pirate raids and battles. Today, it stands as a majestic relic of the past, offering visitors a glimpse into the lives of those who once called it home.

a castle sitting on top of a cliff next to a body of water

Exploring Alanya Castle: A Historical Journey

Alanya Castle is a treasure trove of history and stunning views. Here are some of the highlights you can explore within its walls:

Red Tower (Kızıl Kule): This iconic structure is the castle’s most recognizable landmark. Climb to the top for panoramic views of Alanya and the Mediterranean Sea.
Shipyard (Tersane): Discover the remnants of Alanya’s once-powerful naval fleet at this historic shipyard.
Cisterns: Explore the underground water storage system that was vital for the castle’s survival.
Byzantine Church: Immerse yourself in the castle’s religious history with a visit to this well-preserved church.
Museum: Learn more about Alanya’s rich history through exhibits housed within the castle walls.
Walls and Towers: Wander along the castle’s impressive walls and climb up the towers for breathtaking vistas.

In addition to these historical sites, you can also enjoy stunning views of the city, the Mediterranean Sea, and the surrounding mountains from various vantage points within the castle.

Alanya Castle: Tickets and Opening Hours

Opening Hours:

Spring and Summer (April to October): 09:00 to 19:30
Autumn and Winter (November to March): 08:30 to 17:00

Tickets:

There is an entrance fee to visit Alanya Castle.
The exact price can vary slightly, so it’s best to check the current rate at the ticket office.
Please note that holders of a Museum Card can enter for free.

Keep in mind that the castle is located on the hill. During the summer the temperature reaches 45`C and it may be hard to climb to the castle. Next to the entrance you will meet guides who offer a taxi tour for 35EUR. The taxi tour includes every important location of the castle and the guides tells you all about it.

A visit to Alanya Castle is an unforgettable journey through time. From its imposing silhouette on the horizon to the rich tapestry of history woven into its walls, this iconic fortress captivates visitors of all ages. Whether you’re seeking adventure, history, or simply stunning views, Alanya Castle promises an experience that will leave a lasting impression.